Pressure Points and Protective Skin

Corns and callouses both develop as the skin responds to repeated friction or pressure, yet they differ in important ways. Corns are small, round areas of thickened skin with a hard center, often forming on toes where shoes rub. Callouses are broader, flatter patches that appear on weight-bearing areas like heels or balls of the feet. Corns may look raised and feel sharp or burning, whereas calluses tend to look yellowish and do not generally cause pain. Common causes include ill-fitting footwear, foot structure, and walking patterns. A podiatrist begins with a thorough examination to confirm the diagnosis and rule out warts or infection. Treatment options include safe and sterile removal of the corn, custom padding or orthotics, and recommended footwear changes to reduce pressure. Early care can prevent worsening pain and complications. If you have painful corns, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Andrew Katz, DPM of Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

  • Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
  • Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
  • Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Foot Arthritis and How It Affects Daily Movement

Foot arthritis is a condition characterized by inflammation and degeneration of the joints in the foot, leading to pain and reduced mobility. Two common types include osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis develops from wear and tear over time and often causes joint stiffness, aching pain, and swelling that worsens with activity. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that leads to joint inflammation, warmth, swelling, and deformity, often affecting both feet. Causes of foot arthritis may include aging, prior injury, genetics, or immune system dysfunction. A podiatrist can assess joint involvement, recommend supportive footwear, custom orthotics, and treatment options to reduce pain and improve function. If you have foot pain or any of the above symptoms, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an expert evaluation and personalized care.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Andrew Katz, DPM from Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

  • Swelling
  • Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

  • Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
  • Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
  • Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
  • Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
  • Age – Risk increases with age
  • Gender –Most types are more common in women
  • Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Pachyonychia Congenita and How It Affects the Feet

Pachyonychia congenita is a rare genetic condition that causes thick, curved nails and painful calluses on the soles of the feet, often beginning in childhood. The skin may form firm areas that make standing or walking difficult, and the nails can become sharply thickened, discolored, or tender when pressure is applied. Some people develop blistering or burning sensations in the weight bearing areas, especially after activity or in warm weather. These changes occur because certain skin proteins do not form normally, creating friction and pressure that the body struggles to manage. Although the condition cannot be cured, its symptoms can be eased with regular care. A podiatrist can safely reduce nail thickness, manage painful calluses, recommend protective footwear, and guide long-term strategies that lessen discomfort during daily activities. If your symptoms are interfering with movement or worsening over time, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for effective relief solutions.

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact Andrew Katz, DPM of Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist.  Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care. 

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

  • Freiberg’s disease
  • Kohler’s disease
  • Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp. 

Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking. 

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Understanding Hammertoe and When to Seek Care

Hammertoe is a foot deformity in which one or more toes bend abnormally at the middle joint, creating a curled appearance. Common symptoms include toe pain, corns, calluses, redness, and difficulty wearing shoes comfortably. Risk factors include wearing tight footwear, muscle imbalance, trauma, arthritis, and a family history of foot deformities. A hammertoe may be flexible, meaning the toe can still move, or rigid, meaning the joint is stiff and fixed in place. You should be concerned if pain worsens, sores develop, or walking becomes difficult, as untreated hammertoes can lead to further complications. A podiatrist can evaluate the condition, recommend shoe modifications, custom orthotics, or advanced treatments, when needed. If toe pain is limiting your daily activities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can make a proper diagnosis and offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Andrew Katz, DPM from Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

  • Pain in the affected toes
  • Development of corns or calluses due to friction
  • Inflammation
  • Redness
  • Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about What Are Hammertoes?

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