Excessive supination, or underpronation, occurs when too much weight is placed on the outer edges of the feet while walking or running. This gait problem is often due to structural factors like high arches, genetic foot shape, or ankle instability. Supination of the foot strains the ankles and outer foot areas, potentially leading to ankle sprains, shin splints, and plantar fasciitis. Improper footwear and misalignment can also contribute to supination. Old injuries, prolonged impact on hard surfaces, and restricted range of motion may worsen these issues, increasing susceptibility to calluses, bunions, and stress fractures. Identifying signs of supination involves examining shoe wear patterns or footprint analysis, but a professional gait analysis by a podiatrist provides the most accurate assessment. A podiatrist can recommend custom orthotics and appropriate footwear to support proper foot alignment, reduce pain, and avoid injury. If you have foot problems related to gait issues, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for analysis and treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Andrew Katz, DPM from Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Soccer players frequently experience foot and ankle injuries due to the high intensity movements, rapid direction changes, and constant pivoting the sport demands. Common injuries include ankle sprains, which occur from twisting or rolling the ankle, and fractures from direct impacts, like a tackle or collision. Plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, and stress fractures are also common due to repetitive running, sudden stops, and jumping. In addition, soccer players are prone to turf toe, a sprain of the big toe joint caused by pushing off with force. Symptoms typically involve pain, swelling, bruising, and reduced mobility, often impacting a player’s performance. Treatment varies based on injury severity. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury from playing soccer, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and offer appropriate treatment solutions.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Andrew Katz, DPM from Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Tinea unguium, also known as onychomycosis, is a fungal infection that affects the nails, particularly the toenails. This condition causes changes in the appearance of the nails, which may become thickened, discolored, and brittle. Infected nails can also separate from the nail bed, causing discomfort and potential pain. The primary cause of tinea unguium is the overgrowth of fungi, particularly dermatophytes, which thrive in warm and moist environments. Risk factors include wearing tight footwear, having a history of athlete's foot, and compromised immune systems. Poor hygiene can also contribute to the development of this infection. Recognizing the symptoms early is essential for effective treatment, as untreated cases can lead to more severe complications. If you have toenail fungus symptoms, it is suggested that you consult with a podiatrist who can offer you prescribed medication for effective treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Andrew Katz, DPM of Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Achilles tendon ruptures are serious injuries that can occur while playing basketball, often resulting from sudden jumps, rapid direction changes, or intense physical exertion. This injury typically causes a sharp pain in the back of the ankle, often described as feeling like a kick or a pop. Risk factors include inadequate warm-up, previous injuries, and lack of conditioning. Players may struggle with mobility and experience swelling, making it difficult to walk. Treatment options vary based on severity, ranging from rest and rehabilitation to surgical intervention for complete tears. Recovery can take several months to regain strength and flexibility. Awareness of this injury and proper preventive measures, such as strengthening exercises and appropriate footwear, can help players minimize their risk while enjoying the game. This type of injury can temporarily cause players to stop playing basketball. If you have an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can offer you appropriate treatment options.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Andrew Katz, DPM of Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns and calluses are thickened areas of skin that develop as a protective response to friction and pressure. Corns typically form on the toes and are small, often painful growths with a hard center. Calluses are larger and usually appear on the soles of the feet or palms, serving as a broader protective barrier. The primary causes of corns and calluses include poorly fitting footwear, repetitive activities, and abnormal foot mechanics. Wearing ill-fitting shoes can create pressure points that lead to corn formation, while continuous friction from walking or standing may result in calluses. Conditions such as bunions or hammertoes can worsen these issues. While corns and calluses serve a protective function, they can become uncomfortable and may require attention to prevent further complications. If you have pain from either corns or calluses, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief solutions.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact Andrew Katz, DPM of Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

• Well-fitting socks
• Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
• Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctor to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Same level falls occur when individuals trip, slip, or stumble on surfaces at the same height they are standing on, often leading to injuries that can affect productivity and morale. To prevent these incidents in the workplace, it is vital to implement several strategies. First, using appropriate flooring can significantly reduce the risk. Non-slip surfaces are ideal in high-traffic areas. Regularly removing obstacles such as clutter, cords, and equipment can create a safer environment. Promptly cleaning up spills and ensuring that wet floors are marked with clear signage is essential for alerting employees to potential hazards. Additionally, wearing protective gear, such as slip-resistant shoes, can further enhance safety. Falling can seriously impact the feet, which may cause a loss of work and wages. If you have had a foot injury from falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot injuries, and guide you on appropriate fall prevention methods in the work environment.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Andrew Katz, DPM from Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken toe can cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily activities. Common symptoms include intense pain at the site of injury, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. The toe may appear deformed or misaligned, and there can be tenderness when touched. Various factors contribute to broken toes, with osteoporosis being a notable cause. This condition weakens bones, making them more susceptible to fractures. Stress fractures, which occur from repetitive impact or overuse, can also lead to breaks in the toe. Additionally, dropping a heavy object on the foot is a frequent cause of toe fractures. There are various treatment methods for a broken toe, depending on the severity of the fracture. If you have broken your toe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat it effectively.

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Andrew Katz, DPM from Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Throbbing pain
• Swelling
• Bruising on the skin and toenail
• The inability to move the toe
• Toe appears crooked or disfigured
• Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Determining when babies should start wearing shoes and choosing the right type is essential for their development. Babies typically do not need shoes until they begin walking, which is usually around nine to 12 months. Before this milestone, barefoot time is ideal as it allows for natural foot development and strengthens the muscles. Once a baby starts walking, soft, flexible shoes are recommended to protect their feet while allowing natural movement. Opt for shoes with a wide toe box, soft soles, and breathable materials to ensure comfort and proper growth. Avoid stiff or heavily cushioned shoes, as they can restrict foot development. Properly fitted shoes should support their feet without being too tight or loose, and frequent checks are necessary as their feet grow rapidly during this stage. If you have concerns about your child’s foot development and what type of shoes are best to wear, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide you with the knowledge you are seeking.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact Andrew Katz, DPM of Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.