Achilles tendinitis develops when the large tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel becomes irritated and inflamed. This tendon plays an important role when walking, running, and jumping, so repeated stress can lead to pain. Achilles tendinitis usually develops from overuse rather than one sudden injury. Increasing exercise intensity too quickly can place extra strain on the tendon. Changes in footwear and tight calf muscles may also contribute. The condition is especially common among runners, although it can affect people with different activity levels. Pain may occur within the tendon or where it attaches to the heel bone.
Symptoms of Achilles tendinitis can gradually interfere with comfortable movement. Pain and stiffness may develop along the tendon, especially in the morning. Discomfort at the back of the heel often becomes worse with physical activity. The tendon may also become swollen or thickened over time. There are two main types of Achilles tendinitis. Noninsertional tendinitis affects the middle portion of the tendon and is more common among younger, active people. Insertional tendinitis affects the lower portion where the Achilles tendon connects to the heel. Bone spurs can sometimes develop with this form of the condition.
A podiatrist can examine persistent Achilles tendon pain and determine the location and severity of the problem. The evaluation may include checking for swelling, tenderness, and limited ankle movement. X-rays can reveal bone spurs or calcium deposits, while other imaging may be useful in certain cases. Professional treatment depends on the type and severity of Achilles tendinitis. Options can include physical therapy, supportive footwear, or orthotic devices. More severe cases that do not improve with nonsurgical care may require surgery. Because Achilles tendon problems can take months to improve, receiving an accurate diagnosis can help guide appropriate care. If pain or stiffness continues along the Achilles tendon or heel, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Andrew Katz, DPM of Allcare Foothealth Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Palmdale, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
